Zoe is a Greek name meaning “life,” with Zoey, Zooey, and the Russian Zoya as variants. Zoe dates back to a third-century martyred saint and a Byzantine empress, and it surged after being rediscovered in the 1980s and ’90s. Actresses Zoe Caldwell and Zooey Deschanel carry the name, and Salinger’s Franny and Zooey gives it literary appeal. Zoe Heriot is the brilliant astrophysicist who travels with the second Doctor in Doctor Who, and Zoë Washburne is Mal’s loyal second in Firefly.
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Usage of Zoe in different languages / cultures
The list below was created by gathering names from various sources for different languages, and then matching Zoe against each list of names.
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Albanian
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Arabic
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Armenian
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Bengali
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Bulgarian
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Catalan
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Chinese
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Cornish
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Croatian
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Czech
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Danish
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Dothraki
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Dutch
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English
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Estonian
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Filipino
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Finnish
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French
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Georgian
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German
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Greek
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Hawaiian
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Hebrew
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Hindi
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Hungarian
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Icelandic
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Indonesian
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Irish
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Italian
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Japanese
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Khmer
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Klingon
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Korean
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Latin
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Latvian
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Lithuanian
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Macedonian
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Norwegian
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Persian
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Polish
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Portuguese
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Romanian
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Russian
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Scottish
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Serbian
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Slovak
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Slovenian
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Spanish
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Swahili
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Swedish
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Telugu
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Thai
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Turkish
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Ukrainian
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Vietnamese
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Welsh
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Yiddish
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Yoruba
Note: In some cases it is possible for the check mark to be missing even if Zoe is used in a particular country, as almost no source name list has 100% coverage.
Zoe in official name statistics
United States
In 2025, 5,646 girls were named Zoe, making it the #31 girls' name in the US.
Since 1880, 163,256 girls have been named Zoe, with the most (6,466) in 2012.
It is most common, relative to births, in Washington, D.C., Vermont and Rhode Island.
1880
1900
1920
1940
1960
1980
2000
2020
Source: Social Security Administration baby name data, 1880–2025. Names given to fewer than 5 babies in a year are not listed.
Character data: Wikidata (CC0). Images: Wikimedia Commons; click an image for its author and licence.
Zoe as a pet name
FurryName has found 3,586 dogs named Zoe in public pet registers, making it the #34 dog name there.
Most of them are registered in Laval (45), Golden Plains Shire (33), Adelaide (7).
Zoe as a dog name →
FurryName has found 895 cats named Zoe in public pet registers, making it the #54 cat name there.
Most of them are registered in Laval (10), Richmond (3), Surf Coast Shire (3).
Zoe as a cat name →